1 Samuel 10:26

Authorized King James Version

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And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a band of men, whose hearts God had touched.

Original Language Analysis

וְגַ֨ם H1571
וְגַ֨ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
שָׁא֔וּל And Saul H7586
שָׁא֔וּל And Saul
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 2 of 12
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
וַיֵּֽלְכ֣וּ also went H1980
וַיֵּֽלְכ֣וּ also went
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 3 of 12
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
לְבֵית֖וֹ home H1004
לְבֵית֖וֹ home
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 12
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
גִּבְעָ֑תָה to Gibeah H1390
גִּבְעָ֑תָה to Gibeah
Strong's: H1390
Word #: 5 of 12
gibah; the name of three places in palestine
וַיֵּֽלְכ֣וּ also went H1980
וַיֵּֽלְכ֣וּ also went
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 6 of 12
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
עִמּ֔וֹ H5973
עִמּ֔וֹ
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 7 of 12
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
הַחַ֕יִל with him a band of men H2428
הַחַ֕יִל with him a band of men
Strong's: H2428
Word #: 8 of 12
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָגַ֥ע had touched H5060
נָגַ֥ע had touched
Strong's: H5060
Word #: 10 of 12
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
אֱלֹהִ֖ים God H430
אֱלֹהִ֖ים God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 11 of 12
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
בְּלִבָּֽם׃ whose hearts H3820
בְּלִבָּֽם׃ whose hearts
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 12 of 12
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis & Commentary

And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a band of men, whose hearts God had touched.

Saul returns to Gibeah, his hometown and future capital, accompanied by divinely motivated supporters. The phrase 'whose hearts God had touched' (nega elohim belibam) indicates supernatural influence producing loyalty. The verb 'touched' (nega) implies a gentle contact - God did not compel but inclined these hearts toward Saul. This 'band of men' (chayil, also meaning army or force) formed the nucleus of Saul's administration. God's provision of loyal supporters demonstrates His genuine investment in Saul's success; the king was not set up for failure but supplied with every resource for faithful rule. The reference to 'hearts' creates thematic resonance with verse 9 (Saul's changed heart) and the later contrast with David, a man after God's own heart. Hearts feature prominently in Saul's narrative, tracking the inner dimension of his tragic decline.

Historical Context

Gibeah (Tell el-Ful), about three miles north of Jerusalem, served as Saul's capital throughout his reign. Archaeological excavations revealed a fortress-like structure from this period. The town's association with the horrific crime of Judges 19-21 gives it a troubled history that Saul's kingship attempted to redeem.

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